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A Survey of Fair Use Educational, Scholarship and Research cases

Posted by Steve Vondran | Oct 22, 2024

Here are Educational, Scholarship and Research copyright fair use cases from the United States Copyright Office "Fair Use Index."  If you are an educator in elementary, high school, college or vocational trade school, and need fair use legal counsel, call us at (877) 276-5084.

college fair use

Cases dealing with fair use in the educational setting.  The index shows where fair use was found, and not found.

De Fontbrune v. Wofsy, 39 F.4th 1214 (9th Cir. 2022)

2022

9th Cir.

Ninth Circuit

Education/Scholarship/Research; Photograph

Fair use not found

Marano v. Metro. Museum of Art, 844 F. App'x 436 (2d Cir. 2021)

2021

2d Cir.

Second Circuit

Education/Scholarship/Research; Internet/Digitization; Photograph

Fair use found

MidlevelU, Inc. v. ACI Info. Grp., 989 F.3d 1205 (11th Cir. 2021)

2021

11th Cir.

Eleventh Circuit

Education/Scholarship/Research; Internet/Digitization

Fair use not found

Apple Inc. v. Corellium, LLC, Case No. 9:19-cv-81160-RS (S.D. Fla. Dec. 29, 2020)

2020

S.D. Fla.

Eleventh Circuit

Computer Program; Education/Scholarship/Research; Internet/Digitization

Fair use not found

Int'l Code Council, Inc. v. UpCodes, Inc., 17 Civ. 6261 (VM) (S.D.N.Y. May 27, 2020)

2020

S.D.N.Y.

Second Circuit

Education/Scholarship/Research; Textual Work; Used in government proceeding

Mixed Result

Tresóna Multimedia v. Burbank High School Vocal Music Ass'n, Nos. 17-56006, 17-56417, 17-56419 (9th Cir. Mar. 24, 2020)

2020

9th Cir.

Ninth Circuit

Education/Scholarship/Research; Music

Fair use found

Cambridge Univ. Press v. Becker, No. No. 1:08-cv-1425-ODE (N.D. Ga. Mar. 2, 2020)

2020

N.D. Ga.

Eleventh Circuit

Education/Scholarship/Research; Internet/Digitization; Textual work

Mixed Result

Penguin Random House v. Colting, No. 17-cv-386 (S.D.N.Y. Sept. 8, 2017)

2017

S.D.N.Y.

Second Circuit

Textual Work; Education/Scholarship/Research

Fair use not found

Reiner v. Nishimori, No. 3:15-cv-00241 (M.D. Tenn. Apr. 28, 2017)

2017

M.D. Tenn.

Sixth Circuit

Photograph; Education/Scholarship/Research

Fair use found

Code Revision Comm. v. Public.Resource.Org, Inc., No. 1:15-cv-02594-RWS (N.D. Ga. Mar. 23, 2017)

2017

N.D. Ga.

Eleventh Circuit

Education/Scholarship/Research; Textual Work; Used in government proceeding

Fair use not found

Cambridge University Press v. Becker, 1:08-cv-01425-ODE (N.D. Ga. March 31, 2016)

2016

N.D.Ga.

Eleventh Circuit

Education/Scholarship/Research; Internet/Digitization; Textual work

Preliminary ruling, mixed result, or remand

Katz v. Google Inc., No. 14-14525 (11th Cir. Sept. 17, 2015)

2015

11th Cir.

Eleventh Circuit

Eleventh Circuit; Education/Scholarship/Research; Photograph; Review/Commentary

Fair use found

Authors Guild, Inc. v. Google Inc., No. 13-04829 (2d Cir. Oct. 16, 2015)

2015

2d Cir.

Second Circuit

Education/Scholarship/Research; Format shifting/Space shifting; Internet/Digitization; Textual work

Fair use found

Cambridge Univ. Press v. Patton, 769 F.3d 1232 (11th Cir. 2014)

2014

11th Cir.

Eleventh Circuit

Education/Scholarship/Research; Internet/Digitization; Textual work

Preliminary ruling, mixed result, or remand

White v. West Pub. Corp., No. 12-cv-1340-JSR (S.D.N.Y. Jul. 3, 2014)

2014

S.D.N.Y.

Second Circuit

Second Circuit; Textual work; Used in government proceeding; Education/Scholarship/Research

Fair use found

Diversey v. Schmidly, 738 F.3d 1196 (10th Cir. 2013)

2013

10th Cir.

Tenth Circuit

Education/Scholarship/Research; Textual work; Unpublished

Fair use not found

Am. Inst. of Physics v. Schwegman, Lundberg & Woessner, P.A., Civ. No. 12-528 (RHK/JJK) (D. Minn. July. 30, 2013)

2013

D. Minn.

Eighth Circuit

Education/Scholarship/Research; Textual work

Fair use found

Nat'l Ctr. for Jewish Film v. Riverside Films, L.L.C., No. 5:12-cv-00044-ODW (DTB) (C.D. Cal. Sept. 14, 2012)

2012

C.D. Cal.

Ninth Circuit

Education/Scholarship/Research; Film/Audiovisual

Fair use found

Righthaven, L.L.C. v. Jama, No. 2:10-CV-1322 JCM (LRL) (D. Nev. Apr. 22, 2011)

2011

D. Nev.

Ninth Circuit

Education/Scholarship/Research; Internet/Digitization; News reporting; Textual work

Fair use found

Bouchat v. Balt. Ravens Ltd. P'ship, 619 F.3d 301 (4th Cir. 2010)

2010

4th Cir.

Fourth Circuit

Education/Scholarship/Research; Film/Audiovisual; Painting/Drawing/Graphic

Preliminary ruling, mixed result, or remand

A.V. ex rel. Vanderhye v. iParadigms, L.L.C., 562 F.3d 630 (4th Cir. 2009)

2009

4th Cir.

Fourth Circuit

Computer program; Education/Scholarship/Research; Internet/Digitization; Textual work

Fair use found

Blackwell Publ'g, Inc. v. Excel Research Grp., LLC, 661 F. Supp. 2d 786 (E.D. Mich. 2009)

2009

E.D. Mich.

Sixth Circuit

Education/Scholarship/Research; Textual work

Fair use not found

Warren Publ'g Co. v. Spurlock, 645 F. Supp. 2d 402 (E.D. Pa. 2009)

2009

E.D. Pa.

Third Circuit

Education/Scholarship/Research; Painting/Drawing/Graphic; Textual work

Fair use found

Peter Letterese & Assocs. v. World Inst. of Scientology Enters., 533 F.3d 1287 (11th Cir. 2008)

2008

11th Cir.

Eleventh Circuit

Education/Scholarship/Research; Review/Commentary; Textual work

Preliminary ruling, mixed result, or remand

Leadsinger, Inc. v. BMG Music Publ'g, 512 F.3d 522 (9th Cir. 2008)

2008

9th Cir.

Ninth Circuit

Education/Scholarship/Research; Film/Audiovisual; Music; Photograph; Textual work

Fair use not found

Tavory v. NTP, Inc., 495 F. Supp. 2d 531 (E.D. Va. 2007)

2007

E.D. Va.

Fourth Circuit

Education/Scholarship/Research; Textual work

Fair use found

Elvis Presley Enters., Inc. v. Passport Video, 349 F.3d 622 (9th Cir. 2003)

2003

9th Cir.

Ninth Circuit

Education/Scholarship/Research; Film/Audiovisual; Music; Photograph; Review/Commentary

Fair use not found

Veeck v. S. Bldg. Code Cong. Int'l, 241 F.3d 398 (5th Cir. 2001)

2001

5th Cir.

Fifth Circuit

Education/Scholarship/Research; Textual work

Fair use not found

Hofheinz v. Discovery Commc'ns, Inc., No. 00 CIV. 3802 (HB) (S.D.N.Y. Sep. 20, 2001)

2001

S.D.N.Y.

Second Circuit

Education/Scholarship/Research; Film/Audiovisual; Review/Commentary

Fair use found

Sundeman v. Seajay Soc'y, Inc., 142 F.3d 194 (4th Cir. 1998)

1998

4th Cir.

Fourth Circuit

Education/Scholarship/Research; Review/Commentary; Textual work; Unpublished

Fair use found

Duffy v. Penguin Books USA, Inc., 4 F. Supp. 2d 268 (S.D.N.Y. 1998)

1998

S.D.N.Y.

Second Circuit

Education/Scholarship/Research; Format shifting/Space shifting; Textual work; Unpublished

Fair use found

Princeton Univ. Press v. Mich. Document Servs., Inc., 99 F.3d 1381 (6th Cir. 1996)

1996

6th Cir.

Sixth Circuit

Education/Scholarship/Research; Textual work

Fair use not found

Monster Commc'ns, Inc. v. Turner Broad. Sys., Inc., 935 F. Supp. 490 (S.D.N.Y. 1996)

1996

S.D.N.Y.

Second Circuit

Education/Scholarship/Research; Film/Audiovisual; Review/Commentary

Preliminary ruling, mixed result, or remand

Am. Geophysical Union v. Texaco, Inc., 60 F.3d 913 (2d Cir. 1994)

1994

2d Cir.

Second Circuit

Education/Scholarship/Research; Textual work; Used in government proceeding

Fair use not found

Norse v. Henry Holt & Co., 847 F. Supp. 142 (N.D. Cal. 1994)

1994

N.D. Cal.

Ninth Circuit

Education/Scholarship/Research; Textual work; Unpublished

Fair use found

Twin Peaks Prods., Inc. v. Publ'ns Int'l, Ltd., 996 F.2d 1366 (2d Cir. 1993)

1993

2d Cir.

Second Circuit

Education/Scholarship/Research; Film/Audiovisual; Review/Commentary; Textual work

Fair use not found

Arica Inst., Inc. v. Palmer, 970 F.2d 1067 (2d Cir. 1992)

1992

2d Cir.

Second Circuit

Education/Scholarship/Research; Painting/Drawing/Graphic; Review/Commentary; Textual work

Fair use found

Sega Enters. Ltd. v. Accolade, Inc., 977 F.2d 1510 (9th Cir. 1992)

1992

9th Cir.

Ninth Circuit

Computer program; Education/Scholarship/Research

Fair use found

Ass'n of Am. Med. Colls. v. Cuomo, 928 F.2d 519 (2d Cir. 1991)

1991

2d Cir.

Second Circuit

Education/Scholarship/Research; Review/Commentary; Textual work; Unpublished

Preliminary ruling, mixed result, or remand

Wright v. Warner Books, Inc., 953 F.2d 731 (2d Cir. 1991)

1991

2d Cir.

Second Circuit

Education/Scholarship/Research; Textual work; Unpublished

Fair use found

Basic Books, Inc. v. Kinko's Graphics Corp., 758 F. Supp. 1522 (S.D.N.Y. 1991)

1991

S.D.N.Y.

Second Circuit

Education/Scholarship/Research; Textual work

Fair use not found

New Era Publ'ns Int'l, ApS v. Carol Publ'g Grp., 904 F.2d 152 (2d Cir. 1990)

1990

2d Cir.

Second Circuit

Education/Scholarship/Research; Review/Commentary; Textual work

Fair use found

New Era Publ'ns Int'l, ApS v. Henry Holt & Co., 873 F.2d 576 (2d Cir. 1989)

1989

2d Cir.

Second Circuit

Education/Scholarship/Research; Review/Commentary; Textual work; Unpublished

Preliminary ruling, mixed result, or remand

Weissmann v. Freeman, 868 F.2d 1313 (2d Cir. 1989)

1989

2d Cir.

Second Circuit

Education/Scholarship/Research; Textual work

Fair use not found

Maxtone-Graham v. Burtchaell, 803 F.2d 1253 (2d Cir. 1986)

1986

2d Cir.

Second Circuit

Education/Scholarship/Research; Review/Commentary; Textual work

Fair use found

Educ. Testing Servs. v. Katzman, 793 F.2d 533 (3d Cir. 1986)

1986

3d Cir.

Third Circuit

Education/Scholarship/Research; Textual work

Fair use not found

Marcus v. Rowley, 695 F.2d 1171 (9th Cir. 1983)

1983

9th Cir.

Ninth Circuit

Education/Scholarship/Research; Textual work

Fair use not found

Ass'n of Am. Med. Colls. v. Mikaelian, 571 F. Supp. 144 (E.D. Pa. 1983)

1983

E.D. Pa.

Third Circuit

Education/Scholarship/Research; Textual work

Fair use not found

Encyclopedia Brittanica Educ. Corp. v. Crooks, 542 F. Supp. 1156 (W.D.N.Y. 1982)

1982

W.D.N.Y.

Second Circuit

Education/Scholarship/Research; Film/Audiovisual; Format shifting/Space shifting

Fair use not found

Meeropol v. Nizer, 560 F.2d 1061 (2d Cir. 1977)

1977

2d Cir.

Second Circuit

Education/Scholarship/Research; Textual work

Preliminary ruling, mixed result, or remand

N.Y. Times Co. v. Roxbury Data Interface, Inc., 434 F. Supp. 217 (D.N.J. 1977)

1977

D.N.J.

Third Circuit

Education/Scholarship/Research; Textual work

Fair use found

Rosemont Enters., Inc. v. Random House, Inc., 366 F.2d 303 (2d Cir. 1966)

1966

2d Cir.

Second Circuit

Education/Scholarship/Research; Textual work

Preliminary ruling, mixed result, or remand

Eisenschiml v. Fawcett Publ'ns, Inc., 246 F.2d 598 (7th Cir. 1957)

1957

7th Cir.

Seventh Circuit

Education/Scholarship/Research; Textual work

Fair use found

Toksvig v. Bruce Pub. Co., 181 F.2d 664 (7th Cir. 1950)

1950

7th Cir.

Seventh Circuit

Education/Scholarship/Research; Textual work

Fair use not found

Folsom v. Marsh, 9 F. Cas. 342 (C.C.D. Mass. 1841)

1841

C.C.D. Mass.

First Circuit

Education/Scholarship/Research; Textual work

Fair use not found

Courtesy of copyright.gov fair use index.

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Call us at (877) 276-5084 or fill out our contact form and we will contact you.  We are able to offer low flat fees for most copyright cases including fair use and parody opinion letters.

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Steve Vondran

Thank you for viewing our blogs, videos and podcasts. As noted, all information on this website is Attorney Advertising. Decisions to hire an attorney should never be based on advertising alone. Any past results discussed herein do not guarantee or predict any future results. All blogs are written by Steve Vondran, Esq. unless otherwise indicated. Our firm handles a wide variety of intellectual property and entertainment law cases from music and video law, Youtube disputes, DMCA litigation, copyright infringement cases involving software licensing disputes (ex. BSA, SIIA, Siemens, Autodesk, Vero, CNC, VB Conversion and others), torrent internet file-sharing (Strike 3 and Malibu Media), California right of publicity, TV Signal Piracy, and many other types of IP, piracy, technology, and social media disputes. Call us at (877) 276-5084. AZ Bar Lic. #025911 CA. Bar Lic. #232337

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